Atahualpa definition world history

Definition

The Spanish conquests refer to the military campaigns and territorial expansions carried out by Spain in the Americas during the 15th and 16th centuries, which resulted in the subjugation of various indigenous empires and the establishment of Spanish colonial rule. These conquests were driven by motivations such as the search for gold, the spread of Christianity, and the desire for territorial spread, profoundly impacting the social, cultural, and economic landscapes of the newly acquired regions.

5 Must Recognize Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Spanish conquests began with Columbus's arrival in 1492, which paved the way for further exploration and eventual conquest of indigenous civilizations.
2. Cortés's conquest of the Aztecs was facilitated by alliances with other native groups who were enemies of the Aztecs, performing how local rivalries could be exploited.
3. Pizarro's conquest of the Incas was marked by a violent surprise attack that led to the capture and execution of the Inca ruler Atahualpa.
4. The conquests resulted in significant demographic changes due to diseases brought by Europeans, which devastated indigenous

   key term - Inca

   Definition

   The Inca were a powerful civilization that thrived in the Andes Mountains of South America from the early 15th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. They are known for their advanced engineering, agricultural practices, and vast empire, which connected various regions across modern-day Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Chile.

   5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

   1. The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, with an estimated population of around 10 million people at its height.
   2. The Incas developed an extensive network of roads and bridges across their mountainous territory, facilitating trade and communication throughout the empire.
   3. They practiced advanced agricultural techniques, including terrace farming and irrigation systems, to cultivate crops like potatoes and maize in harsh environments.
   4. The Inca society was highly organized, with a centralized bureaucracy that managed resources, labor, and tribute from various regions within the empire.
   5. Their decline began with the arrival of Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro in the early 16th century, who exploited internal strife and captured the Sapa Inc
      

      The Inca Empire for Unit 1 of AP World History

      Do you need to learn about the Inca Empire for AP Society History? The Incas dominated South America until the Spanish arrived. They had a complex street system with suspension bridges, large temples, and a thriving population. Unfortunately, the Spanish had excellent weapons and diseases. This upload will teach you everything you need to know about the Incas before the Spanish for your AP World History exam.

      You can read and view videos on the Inca Empire using Google Slides, or you can scroll down to study on the website.

      The First stage of the Inca Empire

      The origin of the Inca people is still a subject of some debate among historians and scholars. According to Inca mythology and historical accounts, the Inca people believed they were descendants of the sun god, Inti, and emerged from the depths of Lake Titicaca. However, latest archaeological and anthropological research provides a more complex understanding of their origins.

      The Inca civilization originated in the Andean region of South America, primarily in what is now Peru. It is believed that their ancestors belonged to various ethnic groups in the Andes and gradually coa
      

      The Great Inca Emperors

      The great Inca Emperors

      The Inca Empire reached its greatest size with these kings, extending from Ecuador to Chile. They were great military leaders and conquered many lands for the Tawantinsuyo.

      9. Pachacuti (1438-1471)

      Cusi Yupanqui, also known as Inca Yupanqui, rose to power after successfully defending Cusco and defeating the fearsome Chancas. Under his management, the Incas transformed from a small tribe in the Cusco Valley into the powerful Inca Empire. He quelled rebellions in Cusco, including those by the Ayarmas, the long-time rivals of the Incas. He also enslaved the Sinchis (military leaders) and various provinces in Cusco, including Tocari Topa from Ollantaytambo.

      After establishing order in the Cusco region, Pachacuti began military campaigns outside of Cusco, targeting the Chancas in the Apurímac region and Vilcashuamán in Huamanga, where he built a temple for the sun god Inti. The next major campaign was in Collasuyu, the region around Lake Titicaca, eventually reaching the Arequipa region. During this time, Tupac Yupanqui, the son of the Sapa Inka and Coya Mama Anahuarque, was born.

      As the Inca Empire grew an

      
      

      Atahualpa

      A·ta·hual·pa

      (ä′tə-wäl′pə) also A·ta·ba·li·pa(-bä′lĭ-pä′) 1502?-1533.

      Last independent Incan emperor (1532-1533), who crushed his half-brother Huáscar (1532) and briefly reunited the empire after years of civil war. He was captured by the Spaniards, convicted of plotting against Pizarro, and executed by garrote despite his agreement to a expansive ransom.

      American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved.

      Atahualpa

      (ˌætəˈwɑːlpə) or

      Atabalipa

      n

      (Biography) ?1500–33, the last Inca emperor of Peru (1525–33), who was put to death by the Spanish under Pizarro

      Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

      A•ta•hual•pa

      (ˌɑ təˈwɑl pə)

      also Atabalipa

      
      
      n.

      c1500–33, last Incan king of Peru (son of Huayna Capac).

      Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries L