Grand canal ap world history definition

Developments in East Asia

Government Developments of the Song Dynasty

• Song Dynasty - 960 to 1279
• Tang Dynasty - 618 to 907
• China’s strength credited to it’s imperial bureaucracy, used vast organization of appointed officials to carry out the empire’s policies. The bureaucracy was a meritocracy, meaning officials were appointed based on their tested abilities.
• Civil Service Exam: exams based on Confucian texts, scoring well on them lead to opportunities in highly desired positions in the bureaucracy.

Economic and Technological Developments in Post Classical China

• The Tang Dynasty’s economy flourished with improvements in agriculture, transpiration, foreign trade, and technology. Set up further success for the Tune Dynasty.
• Grand Canal - internal waterway transportation, extended over 30,000 miles, allowed the Song Dynasty to become world’s most populated trading area.
• Song Dynasty created the first guns, overtime the technology spread across Eurasia via the Silk Roads.
• Champa Rice - Originating from the Champa Kingdom (modern time Vietnam), a drought resistant and fast ripening rice, expanded agricult

  key term - Grand Canal

  Definition

  The Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in China that was built to facilitate trade and transportation between the northern and southern regions of the country. Completed during the Sui Dynasty and expanded in later dynasties, this canal played a crucial role in connecting major cities, enhancing economic prosperity, and supporting the centralization of imperial power during a time when East Asia saw significant developments from 1200 to 1450.

  5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The Grand Canal is approximately 1,100 miles long, making it one of the longest man-made waterways in the world.
  2. Construction began during the Sui Dynasty (581–618), but it was during the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279) Dynasties that it reached its peak use.
  3. The canal enabled the transport of grain, particularly from the fertile Yangtze River Valley to the northern capital cities like Beijing, helping to stabilize food supply.
  4. By connecting major cities such as Hangzhou and Beijing, the Grand Canal facilitated economic growth, trade expansion, and cultural exchange throughout China.
  5. The Grand Canal's significance extended beyond commerce; it also s

     AP World History Chapter 8 Flashcards

     1508635798817 Article ConstitutionMeaning: In 604 CE, an aristocratic leader named Shotoku Taishi wrote this document. The constitution proclaimed a Japanese ruler as an emperor, it encouraged Buddhism and Confucianism. Significance: This constitution was significant because it represented how the Japanese adopted some aspects of Chinese cultures like religions or belief systems. During the following decades, Japanese authorities adopted Chinese-style court rituals, the Chinese Calendar, and Chinese tax/law systems.015086523524BushidoMeaning: 'way of the warrior". The strict code of conduct for samurais. The principles were: bravery, loyalty, honor, endurance, great skill in martial arts, and a preference for death over surrender. Significance: This showed how the Japanese were fit to only choose which parts of Chinese culture to adopt. Japan's celebration of warrior and physical strength was in contrast with the Chinese's emphasis on intellectual or scholarly achievements.115086610754Chinese BuddhismMeaning: A different branch of Buddhism that represented cultural Chinese values. Took root roughly between 300 and 800
     

     The canal system

     Page history last edited by PBworks18 years, 9 months ago Week 13: Medieval China IDs The canal system   The Medieval Chinese canal system was conjured up by Fu Chai (the Duke of Wu) around the late Spring and Autumn Period (722-481 BC) in order to increase the ability to send Chinese soliders efficiently throughout mainland China. During the Sui Dynasty (581-618 A.D.), the gradual construction of more canels took place and in 604, Emperor Yang Guang (or Sui Yangdi) relocated the capital of China to Luoyang from Chang'an. This relacation led to the request for building the Grand Canal which connected Beijing and Hangzhou. The Grand Canal related over five rivers and the construction took more then six years to complete. It was eventually cut down and reduced to a smaller size because it was nolonger very useful because the capital was changed to Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368. Later the canal was reconstructed and it is still in use today, but more for sentimental value, trade, and public transportation. Luke Gillis

      

     key term - Grand Canal

     Definition

     The Grand Canal is a vast network of waterways in China, manufactured primarily during the Sui Dynasty and expanded in later dynasties, that facilitated the transport of goods and people across the country. This massive engineering feat significantly impacted trade and agriculture, connecting the northern and southern regions of China, promoting economic integration and cultural exchange during the early Middle Ages.

     5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

     1. Construction of the Grand Canal began in the 5th century BCE, but it was during the Sui Dynasty that it was significantly expanded, linking major rivers like the Yellow River and Yangtze River.
     2. The Grand Canal allowed for the easy movement of grain from the fertile southern regions to the northern capitals, crucial for sustaining big urban populations.
     3. It served as a critical infrastructure for trade, enabling merchants to transport goods more efficiently across vast distances within China.
     4. During the Tang Dynasty, the Grand Canal's importance increased as it became a vital artery for commerce and communication between different regions of the empire.
     5. The Grand Canal remains one